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According to Henry David Thoreau in his essay "Civil Disobedience," what is the only legitimate form of government?

  1. Anarchy

  2. Communism

  3. Representative democracy

  4. A monarchy

The correct answer is: Representative democracy

Thoreau writes that the only legitimate form of government is a representative democracy because it allows the people to have a voice in decision-making through their elected representatives. Anarchy, or lack of government, goes against the idea of organized society which Thoreau believes is necessary. Communism and monarchy both involve a concentration of power in the hands of a few, which goes against Thoreau's belief in individual freedom and responsibility. Therefore, the only option that aligns with Thoreau's ideas is a representative democracy.